IT'S A CLEAVER,  BEAVER!

THE CLEAVER
I can gaze over the myriad of knives I have in my collection.  I collect, write, use and appreciate fine cutlery. Many times I reach for a cleaver or Chinese chefs knife. 
In this section I will be opening your mind to the use of the cleaver in the culinary arts.  The word cleaver itself means "to split". 

My Wusthofs represent the Western thinking, My block of
Shuns represent mainstream cutlery for the Eastern mind, I have some original Chef Henckels, a tradipnal and a Parer, a Chicago Cutlery 8x3 cleaver, and some Japanese Sushi, Sashimi, lightweights for travel in a Sears tool box.  

And in another location I have my work table and chopping block, which holds my cleavers on a magnet. Cleavers don't get along with sorage blocks well since most don't fit into blocks. Thats what magnets are for as long as children aren't allowed in prep areas and mounted eye high.

I have a fascination for these things probably after watching Chinese Chef Martin Yan years ago dismembering a chicken in thirty-seconds,  well, eighteen seconds flat. It is still not the record.  

Another world class Chef named Hung Huynh on Top Chef was also fast, not as neat but fast. All I can see is flying chicken. I imagined one landing on someones head. If I tried it, the only fast part would be the trip to the ER to sew my fingers back on. If I had the patience of the celebrated French Chefs who do cranial surgery on a chicken I would starve to death by the time we cooked them.

Note: Do have some fun watching the YouTubes on this as they surprisingly do show the correct way to "Johnny Five" "NO DISASSEMBLE" a chicken.  Most chefs use this classic approach.
First the leg and thigh, break at the hip bone joint, dual slice the breast on both sides of the bone, slice off, remove wings last, the rest in the stock pot. Took me longer to type than he took when he dismembered the chicken. I think I heard him say at a demo, "After I did ten thousand chickens I got faster".  Oh well, nine thousand three hundred to go.

He is a man of many quotes one which made so much sense to me...A quote should be truth, this is..."
Because normally with Western cuisine, you'll serve vegetables separate from the meat, so kids will eat the meat and never touch the vegetables".  Wisdom does not have territorial, spiritual, physiological nor racial borders.

DISMEMBERING


Man has always been interested in dismembering. The typical butcher cleaver used in the West is a beast designed to break bones, and to partition larger cuts of meat especially those with grizzle.  
Usually the grind does not exceed 22-1/2 degrees. Its weight and momentum do the job.  And no time for sharpening, it plowed on, and with proper sharpening, to retain angle values and not to show off with this tool can be lethal. 

Again, the butcher's cleaver is not for fine cutting or chopping. Never sharpen them to a razor's edge, they can chip because they are brittle when sharpened. Cleavers have a hole because they were usually hung from a meat hook, or a hook on the butcher's belt. Many self wounds were inflicted when worn on the belt.



The machete used in all parts of the world from Cuba south is also a viable food tool being used on coconuts to veggies. When not breaking trails it does a great job on Puerto Rican Pork right off the whole pig in Caicay, PR. as witnessed on the Anthony Bourdain show on the food network.  Beautiful slices of roast pork fell to the blade and served local style right at the beach. 

Shorter machetes throughout the world are used in the culinary arts but you might not see things the way these country chefs see things. The Western hemisphere developed the machete, which served the jungle, the Eastern world compressed it
in size and shape to serve the palate. 

CHINESE CLEAVER
The Chinese cleaver is made in a myriad of sizes, blade widths, metallurgy, handle design and purpose. In China and most Eurasian countries there are also style points such as seen on Thai Knives. Regardless it is the tool of choice likened to a Swiss Army Knife.

They look like a butcher's cleaver, usually with no hole for hanging, since it never stops working, but it doesn't mean you can use it to chop bones. The larger heavier cleavers are made for this act with 

thick blades that are not very sharp; they are meant to be used for splitting bone. 




Chinese Cleavers are the Asian version of the French chef knife. They should not be used for chopping bone, they are slicers and treat them as you would a chef knife.


The Chinese used the cleaver since the beginning of time and the Japanese combined it with their metallurgy and created some really nice cleavers of their own.  I know some members of the Knife Sharpening guild probably could shave with theirs. The basic Japanese Nakiri style is thought of an ultra light cleaver design. Another favorite tool of mine. I'll start with a traditional Chinese made cleaver with a non-traditional history, the knives of Maestro WU - the KINMEM story.

HISTORY
The Kinmen Knife (金門菜刀) is a knife exclusively made in Kinmen County in Fuchien Province of the Republic of China. The knives are made from the remains of artillery shells fired by the U.S. and Allied forces in World War II, and by mainland China between 1958 and 1978. As many as 500,000 bombs were dropped on Kinmen during the war.  

The second shipment arrived during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China fired around 450,000 shells at the Quemoy Islands in its conflict against the Republic of China which controls the islands. The shells have become a natural resource of steel for the local economy.  

This amounted to a very expensive way to deliver raw steel of good quality including stainless 

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compounds. For those who "bablically" wish to explain this, we promote and researched the theory of "Beating Swords Into Plowshares".  Great statues exist to this premise. 

Swords to plowshares is a concept in which military weapons or technologies are converted for peaceful civilian applications.

The phrase originates from the Book of Isaiah, who prophesies of a future Messianic Age where there will be peace amongst all humankind:  It reads: They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore. — Isaiah 2:4, Micah 4:3.  

RAW MATERIALS
Each shell usually took out a building or bunker adding to the cost of each shell in damage and casualties.  Thats the usual bottom line in war.  Kinmen, found itself a storage center for high-quality steel. The industrious Chinese being basically steel and iron users and needing all they could find turned this windfall into the hands of knife-maker Wu Tseng-Dong. Kinmen had a new business.

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As far as culinary tools go, they are quite well made, after all most countries put some of our best steel into artillery shells, as we do with all weapons of war. Hopefully they will stay in storage. A knife is only as good as what it is made of, not who swears by it, as we have many cheap knives out there with endorsements by celebrity chefs.  I summed it up by saying it appears the tribute gained tribute in return.

My only concern is if somewhere in that pile of shells is a misfire,bingo or hot shell that has laid dormant for fifty years. Hopefully it is not. I live in Tampa Bay Florida which was an aerial training base for WWII pilots and every couple years some long lost obscure live 500 pound bomb surfaces and the bomb team from MacDill comes out and blows it up. They won't even move them, too unstable.

Quemoy has become famous for its production of boon boom cleavers as they are nicknamed. A single shell, these are heavy 155 mm casings, I know I loaded a few, generally produces 60 cleavers from one bomb shell. They do a good tourist trade for the kitchen and for the souvenir market. 


THE COMPANY 
Wu Tseng-dong, as the third-generation owner of the Chin Ho Li Steel Knife Factory, currently markets its knives under the label of "Maestro Wu," goes back much further than 1958. Knifemaking , the art relates to his ancestor, Wu Tsong-shan, late 19th century.
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These knives are hand forged steel. Smelted down to a red yellow mass and using his knowledge of hand working steel, he literally rough shapes a billet of the steel.  He flattens it on a mechanical hammer through several stages, flattens it and shapes it more, rolls and works it into shape for the hand grinding and shaping process.


He was quoted as saying , this is a learned skill. "We must judge the heat of the steel very accurately, and the color of the red hot steel tells us what we need to know".  I thought to myself, heres one thing the computer doesn't know or does it? 


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WHERE TO BUY:

These knives are still hand forged, ground, shaped and sharpened.  Walk into any kitchen in the world where real Chinese food is prepared, and you'll most likely find only 3 knives - A Vegetable Cleaver, a Meat Cleaver and a fruit knife. All variants differing in size, width and shape.

I love cleavers, the lighter, vegetable slicers and a midsize. I'm not prepping Pork carcasses in my kitchen. Some of the vegetable slicers look like square carving knives. Again, another variant or style. 

In 1998 the Maestro WU cleavers and others designs went to Western style knives for export.  One or two companies seems to have the stock in whats called the "Maestro Wu" lineup.  
 

Today Mr. Wu 

continues his craft and sells his knives internationally. He is respected worldwide for his ingenuity. Visitors to his shop can actually assign a shell and observe a knife being forged from it. His knives are collected by knife enthusiasts for their quality and their 

interesting and meaningful history. 

The collection includes both the "Bombshell" and "Damascus" lines. 

veg300.jpg"Chef Knives To Go" did have some seconds on sale but they appeared to go quickly.  Another source is Jende Industries LLC. who are known for their custom Reed Knives.  This opens another 

window because I get asked a lot of times what is a Reed Knife? Reed knives are used for cutting the "Reeds" used in wind instruments, like the Oboe, Brasson, Clarinet, and it's a whole other story.

CALL FIRST

I strongly suggest you call these two vendors first and see if what you wish is in stock and or available. Both sites have videos and other photos of what available in these unique blades.


There are many manufacturers featuring these knives today as the vegetable cleaver became popular as a universal tool in the kitchen.

It can do more than some of the other styles and in the hand of a competent chef is both handy for what it can do and fast.  

TWO THINGS TO REMEMBER

1)  Basically two styles, a meat splitter/cleaver and a vegetable slicer/prep tool. One of each will do almost all kitchen tasks.

2)  Every part of the knife is put to use. 

•  The sharp edge of the blade is used for cutting.
•  The blunter top edge is used to pound and tenderize meat.
•  Turned on its side, the cleaver is an excellent tool for smashing garlic and ginger.
•  You can even use it to transfer food from cutting board to wok.
•  An added bonus is that the flat end of the handle nicely substitutes for a pestle.


MORE TRADITIONAL CLEAVERS 

Four we liked for the way they worked and in some cases the value for the frugal buyer.

Forshner

Henckels

Shun
wusthof 

OTHERS

CCK